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Last updated March 5, 2026
Shoulders
Shoulder Press (Smith)
Set a bench to 90 degrees under the Smith bar. Press the bar overhead. Control the negative portion of the rep carefully.
Quick facts
- Level
- Beginner
- Mechanic
- Compound
- Force
- Push
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Low
- Hypertrophy
- Very High
- Calorie Burn
- Medium
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
Front Shoulders
Secondary
Triceps
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
Smith MachineBench
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Seated
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Position the Smith machine bar at shoulder height.
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- Step 2Position Your Body
- Step under the bar and rest it on your upper chest, ensuring your elbows are slightly in front of the bar.
- Engage your core and keep your feet firmly planted on the ground.
- Step 3Unrack the Bar
- Lift the bar off the safety catches by straightening your legs and pressing the bar upward.
- Ensure the bar is balanced and secure above your head before starting the press.
- Step 4Press the Bar
- Inhale and lower the bar slowly to your upper chest, keeping your elbows at about a 45-degree angle.
- Exhale and press the bar back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
- Step 5Control the Movement
- Ensure that the movement is controlled both on the way down and up to avoid injury.
- Keep your back straight and avoid arching or leaning excessively.
- Step 6Repeat
- Perform the desired number of repetitions, maintaining proper form throughout each rep.
- Step 7Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully rack the bar back onto the safety catches.
- Step back and ensure you are clear of the bar before leaving the machine.
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