โ Back to library
Last updated March 5, 2026
AdductorsCalvesHamstringsQuadricepsShoulders
Squat - Overhead (Barbell)
Hold the bar locked out overhead with a wide grip. Squat down while keeping the bar balanced over your mid-foot. Requires exceptional mobility and balance.
Quick facts
- Level
- Advanced
- Mechanic
- Compound
- Force
- Push
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- High
- Hypertrophy
- Very High
- Calorie Burn
- High
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
Quads
Secondary
Front Shoulders
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
Barbell
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Standing
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and the barbell resting on your upper back, not on your neck.
- Engage your core and keep your chest up while maintaining a neutral spine.
- Step 2Grip the Bar
- Place your hands on the barbell slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Ensure your grip is firm and your elbows are pointing down and slightly back.
- Step 3Position Your Feet
- Position your feet shoulder-width apart or slightly wider, with your toes pointed slightly outward.
- This stance will help you maintain balance during the squat.
- Step 4Initiate the Squat
- Begin the squat by bending your knees and pushing your hips back as if you are sitting into a chair.
- Keep your chest lifted and your back straight as you lower your body.
- Step 5Lower Your Body
- Lower yourself until your thighs are at least parallel to the ground, or as low as your flexibility allows.
- Ensure your knees are tracking over your toes and not caving inward.
- Step 6Push Up
- Press through your heels to return to the starting position, straightening your legs and bringing your hips forward.
- Keep your core engaged and maintain an upright torso throughout the movement.
- Step 7Repeat
- Perform the desired number of repetitions, ensuring that your form remains consistent with each squat.
- Step 8Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully re-rack the barbell on the squat rack.
- Stand tall and take a moment to catch your breath before moving on to your next exercise.
Alternatives & variations
Explore similar movements targeting the same muscles.
_Thighs_medium_1.png&w=3840&q=75)
Bulgarian Split Squat (Dumbbell)
Quads

Thruster (Dumbbell)
Quads

Goblet Squat (Kettlebell)
Quads

Goblet Squat (Dumbbell)
Quads

Bulgarian Split Squat (Bodyweight)
Quads

Sumo Squat (Barbell)
Quads

Squat (Barbell)
Quads

Leg Press (Smith)
Quads

Hack Squat (Barbell)
Quads

Resistance Shuttle (Band)
Quads

Lateral Lunge (Dumbbell)
Quads

Leg Press - 45-Degree
Quads

Lunge (Barbell)
Quads

Squat (Smith)
Quads

Box Squat (Barbell)
Quads

Squat - Wide (Barbell)
Quads
_Hips_medium_1.png&w=3840&q=75)
Sumo Squat (Kettlebell)
Quads

Leg Press - Horizontal, Seated (Machine)
Quads
_Thighs-FIX_medium_1.png&w=3840&q=75)
Sumo Squat (Dumbbell)
Quads
_Thighs_medium_1.png&w=3840&q=75)
Goblet Squat (Cable)
Quads

Hack Squat - Close Stance
Outer Quad

Leg Extension (Machine)
Quads

Walking Lunge (Dumbbell)
Quads

Hack Squat
Quads

Reverse Lunge (Bodyweight)
Quads

Lunge - Forward (Kettlebell)
Quads

Lateral Lunge (Barbell)
Quads
_Thighs_medium_1.png&w=3840&q=75)
Leg Extension - Single Leg (Machine: Plate Loaded)
Quads

Pistol Squat (Machine)
Quads

Deadlift - (Trap Bar)
Quads

Reverse Vertical Hack Squat (Machine)
Quads
_Hips_medium_1.png&w=3840&q=75)
Sled Side Leg Press
Quads

Sissy Squat
Quads

Thruster (Barbell)
Quads

Leg Extension - Single Leg (Machine)
Quads

Squat (Band)
Quads

Front Squat (Barbell)
Quads

Front Squat (Smith)
Quads

Hack Squat (Smith)
Quads

Landmine Squat And Press
Quads