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Last updated March 30, 2026
AdductorsCalvesHamstringsQuadricepsAbductorsGlutes

Bulgarian Split Squat (Dumbbell)

Place one foot on a bench behind you. Squat down on the front leg until your thigh is parallel to the floor. This is a challenging unilateral leg builder.

Quick facts

Level
Advanced
Mechanic
Compound
Force
Push
Type
Strength
Injury Risk
Moderate
Hypertrophy
Very High
Calorie Burn
High

Muscle focus

Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.

Primary

Quads

Secondary

Glutes (max)

Equipment & setup

What you need and how to position yourself before starting.

Equipment

DumbbellFlat Bench / Sofa

Movement pattern

Staggered

Posture

Standing

Tracking parameters

repsweight

Step-by-step instructions

Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.

  1. Step 1Setup
    • Stand a few feet in front of a bench or elevated surface.
    • Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides with your arms fully extended.
  2. Step 2Position Your Rear Foot
    • Extend one leg back and place the top of your foot on the bench.
    • Ensure your front foot is flat on the ground, about two feet in front of the bench.
  3. Step 3Engage Your Core
    • Keep your core tight and your back straight.
    • Focus on maintaining a neutral spine throughout the movement.
  4. Step 4Lower Your Body
    • Bend your front knee and lower your body until your thigh is parallel to the ground.
    • Keep your front knee aligned with your ankle and avoid letting it extend past your toes.
  5. Step 5Push Back Up
    • Press through your front heel to return to the starting position.
    • Ensure that you maintain control and stability as you rise.
  6. Step 6Repeat
    • Complete the desired number of repetitions on one leg before switching to the other leg.
    • Focus on maintaining good form with each repetition.
  7. Step 7Finish the Exercise
    • After completing your sets, carefully step back and remove your rear foot from the bench.
    • Place the dumbbells down safely at your sides.

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Version 1 · Created November 12, 2025