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Last updated February 2, 2026
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abs
Crunch (Machine)
Select a weight. Crunch your ribcage towards your hips using your abs. Do not use your arms to pull the handles down.
Quick facts
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Mechanic
- Isolation
- Force
- Pull
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Low
- Hypertrophy
- Low
- Calorie Burn
- Low-Medium
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
abs
Secondary
deep abs / core
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
weight machines / selectorized
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Seated
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Adjust the machine seat height so that your knees are aligned with the pivot point of the machine.
- Sit down on the machine with your back against the pad and feet flat on the floor.
- Step 2Position Your Feet
- Place your feet on the designated foot pads or platform, ensuring they are secure.
- Your feet should be shoulder-width apart for stability.
- Step 3Adjust the Pad
- Position the padded lever or bar against your chest or upper abdomen, depending on the machine design.
- Make sure the pad is snug but comfortable, allowing for full range of motion.
- Step 4Engage Your Core
- Before starting the movement, engage your core muscles by tightening your abdominal muscles.
- Keep your back pressed against the pad throughout the exercise.
- Step 5Perform the Crunch
- Exhale as you curl your torso forward, bringing your shoulders towards your knees.
- Focus on using your abdominal muscles to lift, rather than pulling with your arms or neck.
- Step 6Return to Start
- Inhale as you slowly lower your torso back to the starting position.
- Control the movement to avoid using momentum, keeping tension in your abs.
- Step 7Repeat
- Continue to perform the crunch for the desired number of repetitions.
- Maintain proper form and control throughout each rep.
- Step 8Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully exit the machine.
- Make sure to adjust the machine back to its original settings if necessary.