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Last updated March 5, 2026
AdductorsCalvesHamstringsQuadricepsAbductorsGlutes

Squat (Smith)

Place feet slightly forward. Squat down until your thighs are parallel to the floor. The machine balances for you, so focus on pushing through your heels.

Quick facts

Level
Intermediate
Mechanic
Compound
Force
Push
Type
Strength
Injury Risk
Moderate
Hypertrophy
Very High
Calorie Burn
High

Muscle focus

Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.

Primary

Quads

Secondary

Glutes (max)

Equipment & setup

What you need and how to position yourself before starting.

Equipment

Smith Machine

Movement pattern

Bilateral

Posture

Standing

Tracking parameters

repsweight

Step-by-step instructions

Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.

  1. Step 1Setup
    • Position the Smith machine bar at shoulder height.
    • Stand under the bar with your feet shoulder-width apart and your back facing the bar.
  2. Step 2Position Your Body
    • Duck under the bar and position it across your upper back, just below your neck.
    • Ensure your feet are flat on the ground and slightly forward of the bar.
  3. Step 3Grip the Bar
    • Grip the bar with both hands, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    • Engage your core and keep your chest up to maintain a straight back.
  4. Step 4Unrack the Bar
    • Lift the bar off the rack by straightening your legs.
    • Step back a few inches to clear the rack and establish your stance.
  5. Step 5Perform the Squat
    • Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back, keeping your chest up.
    • Go down until your thighs are parallel to the ground or lower, ensuring your knees do not extend past your toes.
  6. Step 6Return to Starting Position
    • Push through your heels to return to the starting position, straightening your legs.
    • Keep your core engaged and maintain an upright posture throughout the movement.
  7. Step 7Repeat
    • Perform the desired number of repetitions while maintaining proper form.
    • Focus on controlled movements for both the descent and ascent.
  8. Step 8Finish the Exercise
    • After completing your reps, carefully step forward to rack the bar back onto the Smith machine.
    • Ensure the bar is securely in place before stepping away.

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Version 1 · Created November 12, 2025