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Last updated February 2, 2026
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shoulders
Side Lying External Rotation (On A Bench) (Dumbbell)
Lie on your side with a small dumbbell. Keep your top elbow pinned to your hip and rotate your hand upward towards the ceiling. Lower slowly.
Quick facts
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Mechanic
- Isolation
- Force
- Pull
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Low
- Hypertrophy
- Very Low
- Calorie Burn
- Low
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
rotator cuff (back)
Secondary
rear shoulders
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
dumbbellbench
Movement pattern
Unilateral
Posture
Lying
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Lie on your side on a flat bench, ensuring your body is aligned and your head is supported.
- Position a dumbbell in the hand that is on top, keeping your elbow bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Step 2Position Your Arm
- Rest your top arm on the bench with your elbow against your side.
- Your forearm should be perpendicular to the floor, holding the dumbbell.
- Step 3Engage Your Core
- Engage your core muscles to stabilize your body throughout the movement.
- Keep your hips stacked and avoid twisting your torso.
- Step 4Perform the Lift
- Slowly rotate your arm upward by lifting the dumbbell towards the ceiling.
- Keep your elbow close to your body and ensure the movement is controlled.
- Step 5Lower the Dumbbell
- Gradually lower the dumbbell back to the starting position, maintaining control.
- Do not let the weight drop quickly; focus on a smooth motion.
- Step 6Repeat
- Perform the desired number of repetitions, ensuring consistent form with each lift.
- After completing your reps on one side, switch to the other side and repeat.
- Step 7Finish the Exercise
- After completing your sets, carefully place the dumbbell down on the floor.
- Sit up slowly from the bench, ensuring you maintain good posture.