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Last updated February 2, 2026
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shoulders

Shoulder Press (Smith)

Set a bench to 90 degrees under the Smith bar. Press the bar overhead. Control the negative portion of the rep carefully.

Quick facts

Difficulty
Easy
Mechanic
Compound
Force
Push
Type
Strength
Injury Risk
Low
Hypertrophy
Very High
Calorie Burn
Medium

Muscle focus

Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.

Primary

front shoulders

Secondary

triceps

Equipment & setup

What you need and how to position yourself before starting.

Equipment

smith machinebench

Movement pattern

Bilateral

Posture

Seated

Tracking parameters

repsweight

Step-by-step instructions

Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.

  1. Step 1Setup
    • Position the Smith machine bar at shoulder height.
    • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  2. Step 2Position Your Body
    • Step under the bar and rest it on your upper chest, ensuring your elbows are slightly in front of the bar.
    • Engage your core and keep your feet firmly planted on the ground.
  3. Step 3Unrack the Bar
    • Lift the bar off the safety catches by straightening your legs and pressing the bar upward.
    • Ensure the bar is balanced and secure above your head before starting the press.
  4. Step 4Press the Bar
    • Inhale and lower the bar slowly to your upper chest, keeping your elbows at about a 45-degree angle.
    • Exhale and press the bar back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
  5. Step 5Control the Movement
    • Ensure that the movement is controlled both on the way down and up to avoid injury.
    • Keep your back straight and avoid arching or leaning excessively.
  6. Step 6Repeat
    • Perform the desired number of repetitions, maintaining proper form throughout each rep.
  7. Step 7Finish the Exercise
    • After completing your reps, carefully rack the bar back onto the safety catches.
    • Step back and ensure you are clear of the bar before leaving the machine.
Version 1 · Created November 12, 2025