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Last updated February 2, 2026
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shoulders
Military Press - Standing, Close Grip (Barbell)
Use a grip just inside shoulder width. Press overhead. This places more emphasis on the triceps and front delts compared to a wide grip.
Quick facts
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Mechanic
- Compound
- Force
- Push
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Moderate
- Hypertrophy
- Very High
- Calorie Burn
- Medium-High
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
front shoulders
Secondary
triceps
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
barbell
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Standing
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with a close grip (hands about shoulder-width apart).
- Position the barbell at shoulder level, resting it on the front of your shoulders.
- Step 2Grip the Bar
- Use a close grip (hands just outside shoulder width) with your palms facing forward.
- Ensure your grip is firm and your wrists are straight.
- Step 3Position Your Body
- Engage your core and keep your chest up while standing tall.
- Your elbows should be slightly in front of the barbell, and your feet should be flat on the ground.
- Step 4Press the Bar
- Take a deep breath and press the barbell overhead by extending your arms fully.
- Keep your elbows close to your body and avoid arching your back as you lift.
- Step 5Hold the Position
- At the top of the lift, pause for a moment to stabilize the weight overhead.
- Ensure your arms are fully extended and your body is in a straight line from head to heels.
- Step 6Lower the Bar
- Slowly lower the barbell back to shoulder level, maintaining control throughout the movement.
- Keep your core engaged and avoid letting the bar drop quickly.
- Step 7Repeat
- Perform the desired number of repetitions, focusing on maintaining proper form with each press.
- Step 8Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully lower the barbell to your shoulders and then to your thighs.
- Safely place the barbell back on the rack or the ground.