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Last updated February 2, 2026
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bicepsforearmstriceps
Hammer Curl - Seated, One Arm (Dumbbell)
Sit on a bench. Curl one dumbbell with a hammer grip. Sitting prevents you from using body english to swing the weight up.
Quick facts
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Mechanic
- Isolation
- Force
- Pull
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Low
- Hypertrophy
- High
- Calorie Burn
- Low
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
outer bicep / brachialis
Secondary
forearm flexors
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
dumbbellbench
Movement pattern
Unilateral
Posture
Seated
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Sit on a bench with your feet flat on the floor, ensuring your back is supported.
- Hold a dumbbell in one hand with your arm fully extended down at your side, palm facing your body.
- Step 2Position Your Arm
- Keep your elbow close to your torso and ensure your upper arm remains stationary.
- Engage your core and maintain a straight posture throughout the exercise.
- Step 3Curl the Dumbbell
- Bend your elbow to lift the dumbbell towards your shoulder, keeping your palm facing inwards throughout the movement.
- Focus on using your bicep to lift the weight, avoiding any swinging or momentum.
- Step 4Squeeze at the Top
- At the top of the movement, squeeze your bicep for a moment to maximize contraction.
- Ensure that your shoulder remains down and relaxed during the curl.
- Step 5Lower the Dumbbell
- Slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position with control, fully extending your arm.
- Avoid letting the weight drop quickly; control the descent to engage the muscle effectively.
- Step 6Repeat
- Perform the desired number of repetitions, maintaining proper form throughout each rep.
- After completing your set, switch to the other arm and repeat the process.
- Step 7Finish the Exercise
- Once you have completed your sets, carefully place the dumbbell down on the floor or bench.
- Take a moment to stretch your arms and relax your muscles after the workout.