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Last updated March 2, 2026

AdductorsCalvesHamstringsQuadricepsAbductorsGlutes
Hack Squat - Close Stance
Place feet close together on the platform. This shifts more focus to the outer sweep of the quads.
Quick facts
- Level
- Intermediate
- Mechanic
- Compound
- Force
- Push
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Moderate
- Hypertrophy
- Very High
- Calorie Burn
- High
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
Outer Quad
Secondary
Quads
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
Weight Machines / Selectorized
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Standing
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Position yourself on the hack squat machine with your back against the pad and your feet placed close together on the platform.
- Adjust the machine settings if necessary to ensure a comfortable range of motion.
- Step 2Foot Placement
- Place your feet shoulder-width apart or closer on the platform, ensuring your toes are pointed slightly outward.
- Make sure your heels are flat on the platform to maintain balance.
- Step 3Engage Your Core
- Tighten your core muscles to stabilize your body throughout the movement.
- Keep your chest up and your back pressed against the pad.
- Step 4Initiate the Squat
- Begin the movement by bending your knees and lowering your body down, keeping your back straight.
- Ensure your knees track over your toes and do not extend past them.
- Step 5Reach the Bottom Position
- Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or as low as your flexibility allows.
- Maintain control and avoid bouncing at the bottom of the movement.
- Step 6Return to Start
- Push through your heels to return to the starting position, straightening your legs while keeping your back against the pad.
- Ensure that you do not lock your knees at the top of the movement.
- Step 7Repeat
- Perform the desired number of repetitions, focusing on maintaining proper form throughout each rep.
- Step 8Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully step off the machine.
- Make sure to adjust the machine back to its original setting if necessary.
Alternatives & variations
Explore similar movements targeting the same muscles.
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Bulgarian Split Squat (Dumbbell)
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Goblet Squat (Kettlebell)
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Goblet Squat (Dumbbell)
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Bulgarian Split Squat (Bodyweight)
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Sumo Squat (Barbell)
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Squat (Barbell)
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Leg Press (Smith)
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Hack Squat (Barbell)
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Resistance Shuttle (Band)
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Lateral Lunge (Dumbbell)
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Lunge (Barbell)
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Squat (Smith)
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Box Squat (Barbell)
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Squat - Wide (Barbell)
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Sumo Squat (Kettlebell)
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Leg Press - Horizontal, Seated (Machine)
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Sumo Squat (Dumbbell)
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Walking Lunge (Dumbbell)
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Hack Squat
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Reverse Lunge (Bodyweight)
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Lunge - Forward (Kettlebell)
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Lateral Lunge (Barbell)
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Pistol Squat (Machine)
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Deadlift - (Trap Bar)
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Reverse Vertical Hack Squat (Machine)
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Sled Side Leg Press
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Squat (Band)
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Front Squat (Barbell)
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Front Squat (Smith)
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Hack Squat (Smith)
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