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Last updated February 2, 2026
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Front Squat (Barbell)
Rack the bar on your front shoulders. Keep elbows high to prevent dropping the weight. Squat deep with an upright torso.
Quick facts
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Mechanic
- Compound
- Force
- Push
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- High
- Hypertrophy
- Very High
- Calorie Burn
- High
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
quads
Secondary
deep abs / core
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
barbell
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Standing
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and the barbell resting on the front of your shoulders.
- Cross your arms over the bar or use a clean grip with your hands just outside your shoulders.
- Step 2Position Your Feet
- Position your feet shoulder-width apart with your toes slightly pointed out.
- Ensure your weight is distributed evenly across your feet.
- Step 3Engage Your Core
- Tighten your core muscles to stabilize your torso.
- Keep your chest up and your shoulders back.
- Step 4Initiate the Squat
- Begin the squat by bending at the knees and hips simultaneously.
- Lower your body while keeping your elbows high and your back straight.
- Step 5Depth of the Squat
- Aim to lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or lower, if your flexibility allows.
- Keep your knees aligned with your toes throughout the movement.
- Step 6Return to Standing
- Push through your heels to return to the starting position.
- Straighten your legs and keep your chest lifted as you rise.
- Step 7Repeat
- Perform the desired number of repetitions, maintaining proper form throughout each squat.
- Step 8Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully lower the barbell back to the rack or ground.
- Ensure you maintain your balance and control while doing so.