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Last updated February 2, 2026
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chest
Decline Bench Press (Barbell)
Lie on a decline bench. Lower bar to lower chest. Press up. This targets the sternal (lower) head of the pecs.
Quick facts
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Mechanic
- Compound
- Force
- Push
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Moderate
- Hypertrophy
- Very High
- Calorie Burn
- Medium-High
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
chest
Secondary
triceps
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
barbelladjustable bench
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Lying
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Adjust the decline bench to a comfortable angle, typically between 15 to 30 degrees.
- Lie down on the bench with your head at the lower end and your feet secured under the foot pads.
- Step 2Grab the Bar
- Position a barbell on the rack above you, ensuring it is secure.
- Using an overhand grip, grasp the barbell with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Step 3Position Your Body
- Lift the barbell off the rack and hold it above your chest with your arms fully extended.
- Engage your core and ensure your shoulder blades are retracted and pressed against the bench.
- Step 4Lower the Bar
- Slowly lower the barbell towards your chest by bending your elbows.
- Keep your elbows at a 45-degree angle relative to your body to protect your shoulders.
- Step 5Press the Bar
- Push the barbell back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
- Ensure that your feet remain firmly planted and your back stays in contact with the bench.
- Step 6Repeat
- Continue to perform the lift and lower for the desired number of repetitions.
- Focus on maintaining proper form throughout each rep.
- Step 7Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully rack the barbell back onto the supports.
- Sit up slowly, ensuring you maintain your balance before standing up.