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Last updated March 5, 2026
ShouldersLatsLower BackTeres MajorTrapezius
Back Shrug (Barbell)
Hold barbell behind your back. Shrug shoulders up. Keep your head neutral; don't jut your neck forward.
Quick facts
- Level
- Intermediate
- Mechanic
- Isolation
- Force
- Pull
- Type
- Strength
- Injury Risk
- Moderate
- Hypertrophy
- Medium
- Calorie Burn
- Medium
Muscle focus
Primary and secondary muscle groups targeted by this movement.
Primary
Upper Traps
Secondary
Mid Traps
Equipment & setup
What you need and how to position yourself before starting.
Equipment
Barbell
Movement pattern
Bilateral
Posture
Standing
Tracking parameters
repsweight
Step-by-step instructions
Follow these cues to master proper technique and stay safe through every rep.
- Step 1Setup
- Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with both hands.
- Position the barbell at thigh level, ensuring your grip is slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- Step 2Grip the Bar
- Use an overhand grip to hold the barbell, ensuring your hands are evenly spaced.
- Engage your core and keep your shoulders relaxed.
- Step 3Position Your Body
- Stand tall with your chest up and back straight, ensuring your head is aligned with your spine.
- Keep your feet firmly planted and your knees slightly bent.
- Step 4Lift the Bar
- Raise your shoulders towards your ears while keeping your arms straight.
- Focus on squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement.
- Step 5Lower the Bar
- Slowly lower your shoulders back to the starting position, maintaining control of the barbell.
- Do not let your shoulders drop too far down; keep tension in your upper back.
- Step 6Repeat
- Perform the lift and lower for the desired number of repetitions.
- Ensure that your form remains consistent throughout each rep.
- Step 7Finish the Exercise
- After completing your reps, carefully lower the barbell back to thigh level.
- Stand upright and safely put down the barbell.
Alternatives & variations
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